![]() Foldable stem assembly for a bicycle.
专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a rotate-to-fold bicycle handlebar stem, which comprises a handlebar joint that is securely clamped to an upper end of a coupling tube. The handlebar joint comprises a clamping section that clamps on the upper end of the coupling tube and a handlebar fitting section that is coupled with a bicycle handlebar. The clamping section of the handlebar joint is provided with a clamping structure that clamps two side surfaces of the handlebar joint toward each other and a constraint device that is arranged between the clamping structure and the coupling tube. The constraint device functions to prevent the handlebar joint from rotating with respect to the coupling tube when the clamping structure is in a locked condition, whereby when the locked condition of the clamping structure is released, the bicycle handlebar is allowed to rotate to a position to be parallel to a longitudinal direction of the bicycle so as to reduce the volume of the bicycle after folding and facilitate storage and shipping of the bicycle. 公开号:NL2005592A 申请号:NL2005592 申请日:2010-10-28 公开日:2011-05-18 发明作者:Tilmann Schultes 申请人:Ttgens & Engels Gmbh & Co Kg; IPC主号:
专利说明:
FOLDABLE STEM ASSEMBLY FOR A BICYCLE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a handle steam assembly for a bicycle, and more particularly to foldable a handle steam assembly for a bicycle. 2. Description of Related Art Bicycles are popular due to environment friendly and exercising capabilities. To reduce spaces for storing and transporting bicycles, bicycles are designed to be foldable. However, after a conventional bicycle being folded, the grip of the bicycle still keeps substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the bicycle. Thus, the conventional bicycle cannot be folded to a minimum space. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To overcome the shortcomings, the present invention tends to provide a stem assembly to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems. The main objective of the invention is to provide a foldable stem assembly for a bicycle that can allow a grip of the bicycle being rotate to be parallel with a longitudinal axis of the bicycle to reduce the volume of the bicycle and make the bicycle easily and conveniently being stored and transported. To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a steam assembly for a bicycle comprising: a connecting tube; a grip mount mounted adjustably on a top of the connecting tube and comprising a clamping segment clamping on the top of the connecting tube, being C-shaped in cross section and having two sides and two through holes defined respectively through the sides and aligning with each other; and a grip mounting segment adapted for holding a grip of the bicycle; a clamping device mounted on the clamping segment of the grip mount to clamp the sides of the clamping segment on the grip being close to each other and to allow the grip mount being rotated relative to the connecting tube after the clamping device being released; and a limiting device mounted between the claming device and the connecting tube to keep the grip mount from rotating relative to the connecting tube when the clamping device is in a locked condition. Wherein, the clamping device comprises a pivotal bolt mounted through the through holes in the clamping segment and having an engaging segment formed on a middle of the pivotal bolt; and two threads formed on the pivotal bolt respectively on two sides of the engaging segment and each having a spiral direction opposite to each other; two clamping blocks screwed respectively on the threads on the pivotal bolt and abutting respectively against the sides of the clamping segment; and a lever mounted securely around the engaging segment of the pivotal bolt to drive the pivotal bolt rotating to the grip mount. Wherein, the connecting tube further has a curved guiding slot defined near the top of the connecting tube and having a curvature of 90° and two positioning cavities defined respectively in two ends of the guiding slot; the grip mount further has a positioning pin mounted on the clamping segment and mounted slidably in the guiding slot in the connecting tube; and a spring mounted between the connecting tube and the grip mount and having two ends abutting respectively with the top of the connecting tube and an inner surface of the clamping segment of the grip mount. Wherein, the limiting device comprises an engaging hole defined in the connecting tube near the top of the connecting hole; and a protrusion protruding from the lever and selectively engaging the engaging hole in the connecting tube. Wherein, the engaging segment of the pivotal bolt has a non-circular cross section; and the lever has a non-circular hole defined in the lever and mounted securely around the engaging segment of the pivotal bolt. Wherein, the lever further has an engaging block embedded in the lever and having a non-circular hole defined through the engaging block and mounted securely around the engaging segment of the pivotal bolt; and the protrusion is formed on the engaging block and extends out from the lever. Wherein, the stem assembly further comprises a holding block mounted pivotally on the top of the clamping segment of the grip mount with a pivot and engaging the lever; and a torsion spring mounted around the pivot and having two ends abutting respectively with the clamping segment and the holding block. Wherein, the holding block has a hook formed on the holding block at an end opposite to the pivot; and lever has a hook hole defined in a top of the lever and engaging the hook on the holding block. Wherein, each clamping block comprises a body mounted in a corresponding one of the through holes in the clamping segment; a threaded hole defined in the body and screwed with a corresponding one of the threads on the pivotal bolt; and an abutting flange formed around one end of the body and abutting against a corresponding one of the sides of the clamping segment. Wherein, the body of each clamping block has a circular cross section. Wherein, the clamping segment of the grip mount further has a securing bolt mounted on one of the sides of the clamping segment, extending into the through hole in the side and abutting against a corresponding clamping block. Wherein, the clamping device further has two caps mounted respectively on the sides of the clamping segment of the grip mount to cover the through holes and the clamping blocks . Wherein, the grip mounting segment is formed integrally on the top of and perpendicular to the clamping segment and has a C-shaped cross section to define an opening and a screw mounted on the grip mounting segment through the opening to narrow the opening. With the stem assembly in accordance with the present invention, the following advantages can be achieved. 1. After unlocking the clamping device to release the clamping effect provided by the clamping device and applied to clamping segment, the grip mount can be rotated relative to the connecting tube. Thus, the grip of the bicycle can be rotated to a position where is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the bicycle. Accordingly, the volume of the bicycle can be reduced even minimized to make the bicycle being easily and conveniently stored and transported. 2. With the arrangement of the limiting device, the grip mount is held firmly at the expanded or folded position relative to and kept from rotating from the connecting tube. 3. With the 90° curvature of the guiding slot, an angle limiting effect is provided to the grip mount and the grip mount can be rotated quickly and precisely to an expanded or folded position. 4. With the force provided by the spring mounted between the connecting tube and the grip mount, the positioning pin can enter automatically into one of the positioning cavities after the grip mount is rotated a desired angle relative to the connecting tube. Thus, an automatically positioning effect is provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to Figs. 1 to 3, a steam assembly for a bicycle in accordance with the present invention comprises a connecting tube (10), a grip mount (20), a clamping device (30), a limiting device and a spring (50). The connecting tube (10) is adapted to be inserted into a front fork of the bicycle with fasteners, such as bolts. The connecting tube (10) has a guiding slot (12). The guiding slot (12) is curved, is defined laterally near the top of the connecting tube (10) and has a curvature of 90° and two positioning cavities (122). The positioning cavities (122) are defined respectively in two ends of the guiding slot (12). The grip mount (20) is mounted on the top of the connecting tube (10) and comprises a clamping segment (22) and a grip mounting segment (24). The clamping segment (22) is mounted and clamps on the top of the connecting tube (10), is C-shaped in cross section and has two sides and two through holes (224). With the C-shaped cross section, the clamping segment (22) has an opening (222) defined along the clamping segment (22). The through holes (224) are defined respectively through the sides and align with each other. The grip mount (20) further has a positioning pin (23) mounted on the clamping segment (22) and mounted slidably in the guiding slot (12). The grip mounting segment (24) is mounted or formed integrally on the top of and perpendicular to the clamping segment (22) and is adapted for holding a grip (70) of the bicycle. The grip mounting segment (24) has a C-shaped cross section to define an opening. A screw (242) is mounted on the grip mounting segment (24) through the opening to narrow the opening and to securely hold the grip (70) on the grip mounting segment (24). With further reference to Figs. 4 and 5, the clamping device (30) is mounted on the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20) and comprises a pivotal bolt (32), two clamping blocks (34), two caps (36) and a lever (40). The pivotal bolt (32) is mounted through the through holes (224) in the clamping segment (22) and has an engaging segment (322) and two threads (324) . The engaging segment (322) is formed on a middle of the pivotal bolt (32) and has a noncircular cross section. The threads (324) are formed on the pivotal bolt (32) respectively on two sides of the engaging segment (322) and each has a spiral direction opposite to each other. The clamping blocks (34) are screwed respectively on the threads (324) on the pivotal bolt (32) and abut respectively against the sides of the clamping segment (22). Each clamping block (34) comprises a body (342), a threaded hole (343) and an abutting flange (344). The body (342) is mounted in a corresponding one of the through holes (224) in the clamping segment (22) and has a circular cross section. The threaded hole (343) is defined in the body (342) and is screwed with a corresponding one of the threads (324) on the pivotal bolt (32). The abutting flange (344) is formed around one end of the body (342) and abuts against a corresponding one of the sides of the clamping segment (22). In addition, the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20) further has a securing bolt (25) mounted on one of the sides of the clamping segment (22), extending into the through hole (224) in the side and abutting against a corresponding clamping block (34). With the arrangement of the securing bolt (25) , the corresponding clamping block (34) can be securely held and kept from rotating and moving relative to the corresponding through hole (224). The caps (36) are mounted respectively on the sides of the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20) to cover the through holes (224) and the clamping blocks (34). The lever (40) is mounted securely around the engaging segment (322) of the pivotal bolt (32) to drive the pivotal bolt (32) rotating to the grip mount (20) and is held in and closes the opening (222) in the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20). The lever (40) has a non-circular hole (402) defined in the lever (40) and mounted securely around the engaging segment (322) of the pivotal bolt (32). With the engagement between the non-circular hole (402) and the engaging segment (322), the pivotal bolt (32) can be rotated with the lever (40) and the lever (40) is connected pivotally to the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20) with the pivotal bolt (32). The lever (40) may be plastic and further has an engaging block (42) embedded in the lever (40). The engaging block (42) is metal and has a non-circular hole (422) defined through the engaging block (42) and mounted securely around the engaging segment (322) of the pivotal bolt (32). With the metal engaging block (42), the combination strength between the lever (40) and the pivotal bolt (32) is enhanced. A holding block (44) is mounted pivotally on the top of the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20) with a pivot and engages the lever (40). The holding block (44) has a hook (442) formed on the holding block (44) at an end opposite to the pivot. The lever (40) further has a hook hole (406) defined in a top of the lever (40) and engaging the hook (442) on the holding block (44). With the engagement between the hook (442) and the hook hole (406), the lever (40) can be kept at a position where closing the opening (222) of the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20) by the holding block. Thus, the outer surface and appearance of the clamping segment (22) are smooth. A torsion spring (46) is mounted around the pivot and has two ends abutting respectively with the clamping segment (22) and the holding block (44). Accordingly, the holding block (44) can be pushed outward relative to the clamping segment (22) with the force provided by the torsion spring (46). The limiting device is mounted between the clamping device (30) and the connecting tube (10) to keep the grip mount (20) from rotating relative to the connecting tube (10) when the clamping device (30) is in a locked condition. The limiting device comprises an engaging hole (14) and a protrusion. The engaging hole (14) is defined near the top of the connecting hole (10). The protrusion (404) protrudes from the lever (40) and selectively engaging the engaging hole (14) in the connecting tube (10). In a preferred embodiment, the protrusion (404) is formed on the engaging block (42) and extends out from the lever (40). The spring (50) is mounted between the connecting tube (10) and the grip mount (20) and has two ends abutting respectively with the top of the connecting tube (10) and an inner surface of the clamping segment (22) of the grip mount (20). The spring (50) can provide a force to push the grip mount (20) upward to make the positioning pin (23) being held in one of the positioning cavities (122) in the connecting tube (10) automatically. When the lever (40) engages the holding block (44) and is held at the position where closing the opening (222) of the clamping segment (22), the clamping blocks (34) will abut against the sides of the clamping segment (22) to narrow the opening (222) of the claming segment (22). Accordingly, the connecting tube (10) is securely clamped by the clamping segment (22), and the grip mount (20) can be positioned relative to the connecting tube (10) at a specific position, such as an expanded and riding condition of the bicycle. At the expanded position, the grip (70) of the bicycle is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bicycle to allow the rider to control the bicycle. To fold the bicycle, with reference to Figs. 4 to 7, the holding block (44) is pushed to disengage the hook (442) from the hook hole (406) in the lever (40) and the lever (40) can be pivoted relative to the clamping segment (22). When the lever (40) is pivoted, the pivotal bolt (32) can be rotated relative to the grip mount (20) due to the engagement between the engaging segment (322) and the noncircular holes (402,422) . Because one of the clamping blocks (34) are fixed securely by the securing bolt (25), the pivotal bolt (32) can be moved relative to the fixed clamping block (34) to make the other clamping block (34) away from the fixed clamping block (34). Consequently, the opening (222) of the clamping segment (20) can be released to make the grip mount (20) rotatable relative to the connecting tube (10). Accordingly, the grip mount (20) can be rotated relative to the connecting tube (10) 90° to a position where the grip (70) is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the bicycle as shown in Fig. 8. Thus, the bicycle can be folded to a reduced even a minimized volume to make the bicycle being easily and conveniently stored and transported. When the lever (40) is pivoted in reverse to make the lever (40) closing the opening (222) of the clamping segment (22), the clamping block (34) can be moved closely to the fixed clamping block (34) along the thread (324) on the pivotal bolt (32) to clamp against the sides of the clamping segment (22). Accordingly, the grip mount (20) can be held securely relative to the connecting tube (10) at a position where the bicycle is folded. When the lever (40) is at the position where closing the opening (222) of the clamping segment (22), the protrusion (404) on the lever (40) will enter and engage the engaging hole (14) in the connecting tube (10). Accordingly, the grip mount (20) can be held at the expanded or folded position relative to and kept from rotating from the connecting tube (10). During the grip mount (20) is rotated relative to the connecting tube, the positioning pin (23) will slide along the guiding slot (12). With the 90° curvature of the guiding slot (12), the grip mount (20) can be rotated quickly and precisely to a desired position, such as an expanded or folded position. Furthermore, with the force provided by the spring (50) to lift the grip mount (20) upwardly, the positioning pin (23) can enter automatically into one of the positioning cavities (122) after the grip mount (20) is rotated 90° relative to the connecting tube (10). Thus, an automatically positioning effect is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a stem assembly in accordance with the present invention; Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the stem assembly in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the stem assembly in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is an enlarged top view in partial section of the stem assembly in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is an operational side view in partial section of the stem assembly in Fig. 1 showing the holding block being pushed; Fig. 6 is an operational side view in partial section of the stem assembly in Fig. 1 showing the lever being pivoted; Fig. 7 is an enlarged operational top view in partial section of the stem assembly in Fig. 1 showing the clamping segment being released; and Fig. 8 is an operational top view of the stem assembly in Fig. 1 showing the grip mount being rotated. REFERENCED NUMBER LIST (10) connecting tube (12) guiding slot (122) positioning cavities (14) engaging hole (20) grip mount (22) clamping segment (222) opening (224) through hole (23) positioning pin (24) grip mounting segment (242) screw (30) clamping device (32) pivotal bolt (322) engaging segment (324) thread (34) clamping block (342) body (343) threaded hole (344) abutting flange (36) cap (40) lever (402) non-circular hole (404) protrusion (406) hook hole (42) engaging block (422) non-circular hole (44) holding block (422) hook (46) torsion spring (50) spring (70) grip
权利要求:
Claims (22) [1] A handlebar pin assembly for a bicycle, comprising: a connecting tube; a handlebar mount which is adjustably arranged on the top of the connecting tube and which comprises: a clamping segment that grips clampingly on the top of the connecting tube, which is C-shaped in section and has two sides, as well as two through openings respectively through the sides are formed and aligned with each other; and a handlebar mounting segment adapted to hold a handlebar of the bicycle; a clamping device mounted on the clamping segment of the handlebar attachment such that the adjacent sides of the clamping segment are clamped around the handlebar and the handlebar attachment can be rotated relative to the connecting tube after the clamping device has been released; and a limiting device disposed between the clamping device and the connecting pipe to prevent the steering attachment from rotating relative to the connecting pipe when the clamping device is in a locked state. [2] Steering pin assembly according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device comprises: a pivotable bolt which is arranged through the through openings in the clamping segment and which is provided with: an engagement segment which is formed in the middle of the pivotable bolt; two threads formed on the pivotable bolt on either side of the engaging segment, respectively, and each having an opposite direction of pitch; two clamping blocks which are respectively screwed onto the threads of the pivoting bolt and which respectively bear against the sides of the clamping segment; and a handle that is fixedly fixed about the point of engagement of the pivotable bolt for rotating the pivotable bolt in the handlebar mount. [3] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 2, wherein: the connecting tube further has a curved guide slot formed near the top of the connecting tube and having a 90 ° curvature, as well as two positioning cavities defined in two ends of the guide slot respectively; wherein the handlebar mounting further comprises a positioning pin which is arranged in the clamping segment and which is slidably arranged in the guide slot in the connecting tube; and wherein a spring is arranged between the connecting tube and the handlebar mount, which has two ends that respectively engage on the top of the connecting tube and on an inner surface of the clamping segment of the handlebar mount. [4] Control handle assembly according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the limiting device comprises: an engagement opening formed in the connecting tube near the top of the connecting tube; and a protrusion that protrudes from the handle and that can selectively engage in the engagement opening in the connecting tube. [5] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 4, wherein the engagement segment of the pivotable bolt has a non-circular cross-section; and the handle has a non-circular opening formed in the handle and fixedly secured around the engagement segment of the pivotable bolt. [6] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 5, wherein the handle further comprises an engagement block embedded in the handle and having a non-circular aperture defined by the engagement block and fixedly secured about the engagement segment of the pivotable bolt; and wherein the protrusion is formed on the engagement block and protrudes from the handle. [7] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 6, further comprising: a holding block pivotally mounted on the top of the handlebar clamping segment by means of a pivot axis and engaging the handle; and a torsion spring disposed around the pivot axis and having two ends which respectively engage the clamping segment and the retaining block. [8] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 7, wherein the retaining block has a hook formed on the retaining block at an end opposite the pivot axis; and the handle has a hook opening formed in an upper side of the handle and engaging the hook of the retaining block. [9] The control pin assembly of claim 8, wherein each clamp block comprises: a body disposed in a corresponding through-opening in the clamp segment; a threaded opening formed in the body and forming a threaded connection with a corresponding thread on the pivotable bolt; and a support flange that is formed around one end of the body and that rests against a corresponding side of the clamping segment. [10] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 9, wherein the body of each clamp block has a circular cross-section. [11] The handlebar pin assembly according to claim 10, wherein the clamping segment of the handlebar attachment further comprises a securing bolt mounted on one of the sides of the clamping segment, which extends into the continuous opening in the side and which rests against a corresponding clamping block. [12] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 11, wherein the clamping device further comprises two caps which are respectively mounted on the sides of the clamping segment of the handlebar mount to cover the through openings and the clamping blocks. [13] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 12, wherein the handlebar mounting segment is integrally formed on the top of and transversely of the clamping segment, and has a C-shaped cross section to define an opening, as well as a screw mounted in the handlebar mounting segment through the opening to reduce the opening. [14] Steerer pin device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the engagement segment of the pivotable bolt has a non-circular cross-section and the handle has a non-circular opening formed in the handle and which is fixedly secured around the engagement part of the pivotable bolt. [15] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 14, wherein the handle further includes an engagement block that is embedded in the handle and that has a non-circular opening formed by the engagement block and fixedly secured around the engagement segment of the pivotable bolt; and the protrusion is formed on the engagement block and protrudes outside the handle. [16] The handlebar pin assembly according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising: a holding block pivotally mounted on the top of the handlebar clamping segment by means of a pivot axis and engaging the handle; and a torsion spring arranged around the pivot axis and having two ends which respectively support against the clamping segment and the retaining block. [17] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 16, wherein the retaining block includes a hook formed on the retaining block at an end opposite the pivot axis; and the handle has a hook opening formed in an upper side of the handle and engaging the hook of the retaining block. [18] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 2 or 3, wherein each clamping block comprises: a body disposed in a corresponding through-opening in the clamping segment; a threaded opening formed in the body and forming a threaded connection with a corresponding thread on the pivotable bolt; and a support flange that is formed around one end of the body and that rests against a corresponding side of the clamping segment. [19] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 18, wherein the body of each clamp block has a circular cross-section. [20] The handlebar pin assembly according to claim 19, wherein the clamping segment of the handlebar attachment further comprises a securing bolt mounted on one of the sides of the clamping segment, which extends into the continuous opening in the side and which rests against a corresponding clamping block. [21] The handlebar pin assembly according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the clamping device further comprises two caps which are arranged on the sides of the clamping segment of the handlebar mount respectively to cover the through openings and the clamping blocks. [22] The handlebar pin assembly of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the handlebar mounting segment is integrally formed on the top of and transversely of the clamping segment, and has a C-shaped cross-section to define an opening, as well as a screw mounted in the handlebar mounting segment through the opening to reduce the opening.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 NL2005592C2|2013-04-22| TWI381972B|2013-01-11| TW201118000A|2011-06-01|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 DE77509C|M. D. Rl'CRER, London, 32 Holborn Viaduct|Handlebar for bicycles that can be moved into the wheel plane| US1413463A|1920-11-09|1922-04-18|Charles F Filor|Adjustable handle bar for bicycles| DE1003619B|1953-04-21|1957-02-28|Schipke Cie G M B H|Adjustable handlebar for bicycles and motorcycles| US6343891B1|1997-10-24|2002-02-05|Trevor L. Combs|Cantilevered helically twisted bicycle stem clamp| DE19837972A1|1998-08-21|2000-02-24|Hans Scholl|Bicycle with handlebars adjustable in relation to front wheel fork has connecting assembly so that handlebars relative to head tube are positionable around axis in positions displaced by 90 degrees in relation to each other| EP1561678A1|2004-02-03|2005-08-10|David Montague|Manually height adjustable and rotatable steering assembly for bicycles| FR2878496A1|2004-11-30|2006-06-02|Frederic Jean Lacom|Bicycle`s handlebar rotating device, has stem whose rotation is stopped for every ninety degrees by engaging plug in stanchion bore, and integrated with stanchion by traction of parts, obtained by driving disengaging levers towards stem|GB2491827A|2011-06-10|2012-12-19|Liam Howard|Bicycle| US11155318B2|2017-07-10|2021-10-26|Henry Chong|Device for selective rotation of vehicular handlebar|JPH06183385A|1992-12-17|1994-07-05|Eiji Sakon|Contractable bicycle, and method of assembling manufacture and application thereof| JPH11348864A|1998-06-10|1999-12-21|Bridgestone Cycle Co|Handle for bicycle| TWM293198U|2005-11-15|2006-07-01|Kalloy Ind Co Ltd|Angle-regulated structure of vertical tube| JP2009262904A|2008-04-23|2009-11-12|Jd Japan Kk|Vehicle with handlebar|
法律状态:
2016-07-06| MM| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee|Effective date: 20151101 |
优先权:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 TW098138978A|TWI381972B|2009-11-17|2009-11-17|Rotary bike handle stand| TW98138978|2009-11-17| 相关专利
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